Introduction
Writing a short script is an art of conciseness, balancing the need to tell a compelling story while keeping it within a limited runtime. Every word, action, and scene needs to serve a purpose. So, how do you decide what to cut and what to keep in a short script? Here’s a guide to help you streamline your story and ensure every moment counts.
What to Keep
1. The Core Concept
Every short script should center around a clear, concise idea. Keep the core concept that drives your story. This could be an emotion, a theme, or a particular moment that encapsulates what you want to communicate. Whether it’s a specific message, a conflict, or a turning point, stay focused on this central idea.
- Tip: Revisit the central theme or message you want to convey and make sure every scene supports it.
2. Strong Characters
Even in a short script, characters need to be engaging and memorable. Keep characters that contribute to the plot and theme, and make sure their actions, motivations, and personalities shine through. Avoid introducing too many characters that could distract from the core story.
- Tip: Each character should serve a purpose—whether advancing the plot, revealing something about the protagonist, or underscoring the theme.
3. Emotionally Impactful Moments
A short film thrives on strong emotional beats. Keep scenes that elicit emotion, whether it’s a moment of triumph, sadness, or conflict. These moments are what will resonate with the audience long after the film is over.
- Tip: Choose moments that connect with the audience on a personal level, and make sure each scene contributes to building that emotional journey.
4. Visual Storytelling
In a short script, showing is often more powerful than telling. Keep scenes that rely on strong visual storytelling. If something can be communicated effectively through action or imagery rather than dialogue, make sure to keep it. A memorable visual can leave a lasting impact on the audience.
- Tip: Show key plot points, character emotions, or transitions through powerful visuals and physical actions instead of long explanatory dialogue.
5. Tension and Conflict
Every story needs tension, even a short one. Keep scenes that build conflict and keep the audience on edge. Whether it’s internal conflict within the character or external conflict between characters, these moments are what create drama and engagement.
- Tip: Ensure the conflict is clear and continues to escalate, leading to a climax or turning point that feels earned.
What to Cut
1. Excess Dialogue
Dialogue is important in a short film, but too much of it can slow the pacing and detract from the impact of the story. Cut lines that don’t move the plot forward or reveal something significant about the characters. Remember, every line should serve a purpose.
- Tip: After writing the dialogue, ask yourself: Does this line reveal something about the character, theme, or plot? If not, it’s time to cut it.
2. Unnecessary Scenes
Short films require efficiency. If a scene doesn’t advance the plot, develop characters, or enhance the theme, it’s time to let it go. Avoid filler scenes that only pad the runtime without contributing to the story’s impact.
- Tip: Every scene should have a clear purpose. If it’s not essential to the story’s progression or emotional arc, it’s best to cut it.
3. Subplots and Side Stories
While subplots can add depth to a film, short scripts don’t have the time to develop them fully. If your short script includes a subplot that distracts from the main story or doesn’t have enough time to fully develop, it should be cut.
- Tip: Keep the focus tight on the main narrative. If you have a subplot that doesn’t directly tie into the protagonist’s journey or theme, consider removing it.
4. Slow or Unnecessary Transitions
Smooth transitions between scenes are important, but don’t overdo it with slow or unnecessary ones that don’t serve the pacing. Quick, efficient transitions can keep the momentum of the story flowing without dragging it out.
- Tip: Instead of lingering on transitions, cut straight to the next key moment. Keep the story moving at a good pace.
5. Repetitive Elements
Short films need to be impactful without overstaying their welcome. Cut any repetitive elements, whether it’s a scene, a line of dialogue, or a visual motif, unless it’s serving a critical purpose, like reinforcing a theme or creating dramatic tension.
- Tip: Review your script and eliminate any redundant moments. If a theme, action, or emotion has been established, avoid revisiting it without adding something new or deepening the context.
6. Unnecessary Backstories
In short films, there’s often no time to explore complex backstories. Keep the backstory brief and only share what’s necessary for understanding the character or motivating the plot. Unnecessary backstory can distract from the core conflict or emotional drive of the film.
- Tip: Reveal only what is needed for context. Backstory should unfold naturally and in small pieces rather than in long, explanatory exposition.
How to Make Cuts
- Be Ruthless: When revising your script, don’t be afraid to cut scenes or lines that don’t serve the story. It’s important to be objective and remove anything that doesn’t move the narrative forward.
- Prioritize Efficiency: The beauty of short films is their ability to convey powerful messages in a concise format. Prioritize efficiency and clarity over excess or indulgence.
- Read Aloud: Sometimes, reading your script out loud can help identify awkward phrasing or unnecessary dialogue that you might not notice while reading silently.
- Get Feedback: Sometimes, it’s hard to judge your script objectively. Get feedback from trusted peers or mentors to help you identify what can be cut and what should be kept.
Conclusion
When working on a short script, the key is to keep the story tight and focused while removing anything that doesn’t directly serve the plot, theme, or character development. By being selective about what to keep and what to cut, you ensure that every moment in your short film feels meaningful, impactful, and emotionally resonant with your audience. Every word, shot, and scene should contribute to the overall story, making your short film a powerful and memorable experience.